Watt'n Potatoes logoWatt'n Potatoes
TurntablesTonearmsCartridgesPhono Preamps

Gear Guide

Turntables

Everything from how a turntable works to the best decks at every budget. Independent scores. No affiliate pressure. No manufacturer relationships.

Best-Of ListsBuying GuidesLearn

New to Vinyl?

Not sure where to start?

Before you buy, understand what you’re buying. These three guides will save you from the most common mistakes.

Turntable 101 — Structured Curriculum

Learn how turntables actually work

View full curriculum →

Watch Out For

Common Beginner Mistakes

Most setup problems come down to a handful of the same errors. Read the explainer before you buy or adjust.

Setting tracking force by feel instead of a scale

Even 0.2g off causes mistracking and groove wear over time.

What Is Tracking Force?

Skipping cartridge alignment

A protractor takes 20 minutes and makes more difference than most upgrades.

What Is Cartridge Alignment?

Ignoring the phono stage

The built-in stage on most entry-level decks is a genuine weak link.

Built-In vs External Phono Stage

Buying an MC cartridge before understanding the gain requirement

MC needs significantly more gain than MM — the wrong phono stage will sound thin and noisy.

MM vs MC Explained

Not levelling the turntable

An unlevel deck introduces azimuth error and uneven stylus wear from day one.

How to Level a Turntable

HiFi 101

View full curriculum →
Cartridge Alignment Geometry Explained: Baerwald, Löfgren & Stevenson
HiFi 101·Cartridges

Cartridge Alignment Geometry Explained: Baerwald, Löfgren & Stevenson

Baerwald, Löfgren B, and Stevenson are not preferences — they are mathematical solutions to the same physical limitation. Here is what each one actually optimizes, where the null points fall, and how to choose between them.

How to Level a Turntable
HiFi 101·Turntables·April 22, 2026

How to Level a Turntable

Leveling a turntable is one of the simplest setup tasks and one of the easiest to get wrong. This hifi-101 guide covers the tools, the sequence, and the platter-versus-plinth distinction.

Turntable Isolation Explained
HiFi 101·Turntables·April 22, 2026

Turntable Isolation Explained

A plain-language guide to why turntables need isolation, what decoupling means, and which product categories address airborne versus structure-borne vibration.

Moving Magnet vs Moving Coil: Which Cartridge Type Is Right for You?
HiFi 101·Cartridges·April 22, 2026

Moving Magnet vs Moving Coil: Which Cartridge Type Is Right for You?

MM cartridges are forgiving, affordable and easy to upgrade. MC cartridges go deeper into the groove. Here's how to choose between them.

How to Balance a Tonearm: Step-by-Step
HiFi 101·Tonearms·April 21, 2026

How to Balance a Tonearm: Step-by-Step

Balancing a tonearm takes under five minutes and is the single most important setup step most new turntable owners skip. Here is exactly how to do it, and why it matters more than you think.

How to Install and Align a Phono Cartridge
HiFi 101·Tonearms·April 21, 2026

How to Install and Align a Phono Cartridge

Installing a phono cartridge looks intimidating — tiny screws, fragile stylus, four color-coded wires — but the process is methodical and repeatable. Here is every step, in order, with nothing left out.

How to Use a Cartridge Alignment Protractor
HiFi 101·Tonearms·April 21, 2026

How to Use a Cartridge Alignment Protractor

A cartridge alignment protractor tells you exactly where your stylus tip needs to sit and which direction it needs to point. Understanding the geometry takes two minutes. Using one correctly takes five.